NASDAQ Dubai Markets Authority is responsible for, among other things, monitoring the market to ensure that the market is fair and informed.
Examples of when the market is not fair and informed include insider trading and false and misleading trading.
The surveillance system used by the Surveillance Department aim to identify abnormal movements in the price or volume of a particular security which may indicate insider trading or other kind of market abuse such as price manipulations.
The Surveillance Department investigates these “alerts” and if it believes there has been a breach of the Rules, it will take up the matter with NASDAQ Dubai’s Disciplinary Committee. It may also refer it to the DFSA.
The Disciplinary Committee has the power to impose a wide range of penalties, including, in serious cases, suspension of members from trading.
The Markets Authority is also responsible for the Listing Authority. The Listing Authority reviews applications by companies to have their securities admitted to the Official List and decides whether they will be admitted.